V?n ?? l?n nh?t m� c�c b?n th??ng g?p trong qu� tr�nh c�i ??t H? ?i?u h�nh l� nh?n Driver. ?�y l� c�c tr�nh ?i?u khi?n cho ph�p b?n v�o m?ng (Network Driver), nghe nh?c (Audio Driver) ...
Th?c hi?n b?ng m?i c�ch m� H?H c?a b?n v?n kh�ng nh?n ???c h?t Driver th� PC c?a b?n s? g?p r?t nhi?u tr? ng?i. B?ng nh?ng gi?i ph�p t?ng h?p d??i ?�y t�c gi? s? g?i t?i c�c b?n c�c c�ch t? th? c�ng ??n t? ??ng ?? nh?n Driver. B�i vi?t g?m nh?ng v?n ?? sau: T? ??ng nh?n Driver, Sao l?u v� n�ng c?p Driver, C�i ??t Driver th? c�ng. M?i ph?n m?m gi?i thi?u trong b�i vi?t c� th? download tr?c ti?p T?i ?�y
1. T? ??ng nh?n Driver
C� r?t nhi?u ph??ng ph�p gi�p b?n t? ??ng nh?n h?t c�c Driver. Trong b�i vi?t n�y t�c gi? g?i t?i c�c b?n hai ph??ng ph�p h?u hi?u nh?t c� th? �p d?ng v?i m?i PC, Laptop tr�n m?i Model.
1.1. S? d?ng G�i Driver t�ch h?p
B??c 1: Download ph?n m?m DriverForge v? v� ??a v�o th? m?c n�o ?�. V� d?: C:\DrvAll
B??c 2: Download c�c g�i Driver cho c�c thi?t b?. T?ng c?ng c�c g�i Driver n�y c� dung l??ng ch? kho?ng 340 MB (download T?i ?�y).
+ Driver cho Chipset
+ Driver cho CPU
+ Driver cho Graphic 1, 2, 3
+ Driver cho LAN
+ Driver cho MassStorage
+ Driver cho Sound 1, 2
+ Driver cho WLAN
B??c 3: Copy to�n b? g�i Driver tr�n v�o c�ng th? m?c ch?a ph?n m?m driverforge (C:\DrvAll)
T�y thu?c t�nh di ??ng c?a b?n m� b?n c� th? ?? nguy�n th? m?c ?� ho?c copy to�n b? n� v�o CD ?? d�ng sau n�y. Khi n�o c?n c�i ??t Driver c�c b?n ch? c?n ch?y DriverForge, b?m Start l� PC s? t? nh?n l?n l??t cho b?n. Trong c?a s? c?a m�n h�nh DriverForge c�c b?n nh? t�ch ch?n v�o 2 l?a ch?n "Restart when completed" v� "Delete uncompressed drivers when completed".
1.2. S? d?ng b? ??a 25.000 Driver
B??c 1: Download 4 ph?n c?a b? CD n�y T?i ?�y
B??c 2: D�ng Winrar ?? g?p c�c ph?n ?� l?i, Extract ra s? ???c 1 file c� ?u�i .iso.
B??c 3: D�ng UltraISO m? file .iso ?� ra r?i click v�o n�t Burn CD/DVD Image (Ho?c b?m F7) ?? ghi file ?� ra 1 CD m?i.
Ch�ng ta d�ng CD n�y ?? c�i ??t t? ??ng Driver cho PC.
C�c b??c c�i ??t: Ph?i chu?t v�o My Computer > Manage > Device Manager > Ph?i chu?t v�o thi?t b? n�o ch?a nh?n (C� d?u h?i ?) > Update Driver > Install from a list of specific location (Advanced) > Click v�o 2 l?a ch?n "Search removable ..." v� "Include this ..." r?i ch?n (Browse) t?i th? m?c ch?a Driver trong CD (Ho?c n?i ch?a b? Driver) > Next. M?i Driver s? ???c t? ??ng c�i ??t cho b?n l?n l??t theo c�ch n�y. ?? ??m b?o th� sau m?i l?n c�i ??t cho ri�ng Driver n�o ?� c�c b?n n�n kh?i ??ng l?i v� l�m ti?p t?c cho thi?t b? kh�c ch?a ???c c�i ??t.
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Theo kinh nghi?m c� nh�n th� c�c b?n n�n s? d?ng c�ch 1.1 ?? vi?c nh?n Driver ???c nhanh v� ti?n l?i h?n.
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2. Sao l?u v� n�ng c?p Driver
Driver Detective v� Driver Magician l� hai ph?n m?m chuy�n d?ng cho vi?c sao l?u v� t? ??ng n�ng c?p Driver. B?n c� th? s? d?ng ch�ng ?? sao l?u m?i Driver v�o th? m?c an to�n n�o ?� gi�p b?n ti?n l?i cho c�c l?n c�i ??t sau. ??c bi?t c�c Driver c?a b?n s? ???c t? ??ng c?p nh?t v?i phi�n b?n m?i nh?t. ?i?u ?� ??m b?o cho H?H c?a b?n nhanh h?n, �t b? l?i h?n.
Tuy Driver Detective si�u vi?t h?n nh?ng c�i ??t kh� h?n cho n�n t�c gi? gi?i thi?u t?i c�c b?n c�ch s? d?ng Driver Magician.
Sao l?u Driver: Click v�o n�t m?i t�n xu?ng ? bi?u t??ng ch? Backup > Ch?n Search All Drivers > Select All > Start Backup > Ch?n th? m?c ch?a file Backup. ??ng t�c sao l?u (backup) ? ?�y r?t nhanh v� nh? b?i v� ? ch? ?? m?c ??nh ch??ng tr�nh s? ch? l?u l?i h?u h?t l� c�c file .inf v?i m?i Driver t??ng ?ng.
Ph?c h?i Driver: Click ch?n v�o n�t Restore > Ch?n t?i th? m?c ch?a nh?ng file ?� sao l?u.
Update: ?�y l� t�nh n?ng ?u vi?t v� c?n thi?t nh?t c?a ch??ng tr�nh. Khi click v�o n�t Update th� ph?n m?m s? t? ??ng qu�t nh?ng Driver c� th? ???c Update. B?n ch?n Driver ?� r?i click v�o n�t Download ?? l?y v? b? c�i ??t cho Driver m?i r?i ch?y ?? Update.
Ngo�i ra b?n c?ng c� th? ?? ph?n m?m t? ??ng ph�t hi?n nh?ng thi?t b? ch?a ???c nh?n: Tools > Detect Unknow Devices.
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3. C�i ??t Driver th? c�ng
V?i m?i lo?i m�y, ??i m�y, H?H kh�c nhau th� Driver c� th? kh�c nhau. B?i v?y ?�i l�c b?n kh�ng th? �p d?ng Driver t? m�y n�y sang m�y kh�c m� ph?i t�m tr?c ti?p t? nh� cung c?p. D??i ?�y l� m?t s? trang li�n k?t t?i Driver c?a c�c nh� cung c?p h�ng ??u.
+ HP: http://welcome.hp.com/country/us/en/support.html?pageDisplay=drivers
+ Acer: http://global.acer.com/support/download.htm
+ Toshiba: http://www.csd.toshiba.com/cgi-bin/tais/su/su_sc_modSel.jsp
V� d? v?i HP, sau khi v�o link tr�n ch�ng ta nh?p ch?ng lo?i c?n t�m ki?m. Ch?ng h?n ? ?�y ch�ng ta nh?p dc5700 Small Form Factor s? ra l?a ch?n ti?p cho b?n H?H n�o, ta ch?n ti?p XP Pro. M?t c?a s? m?i hi?n ra list c�c file Driver cho t?ng lo?i. Ch�ng ta click v�o link Download ?? Download v? r?i ch?y file ?� ?? c�i ??t.
(XHTT)
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